Red Azalea Shrub Facts. A natural in the Asian inspired gardens. The scientific name of Azalea is the botanical name or formal name. Statistics. Botanical Classification Rhododendrons and azaleas belong to the genus Rhododendron of the Ericaceae family. Statistics. Click to expand the tree and to collapse the tree. For a long period of autumn to the next spring, white, pink, red or single or double flowers similar to roses (roses) will bloom. Early. The difference between a species and a hybrid is that a species population interbreeds and produces true-from-seed offspring. Take a look at Azalea family classification in the upcoming sections. Azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides(Scott), belongs to a group of insects in the family Tingidae. Click to expand the tree and to collapse the tree. 'Robles', commonly sold under the trade name of AUTUMN LILAC, is a compact evergreen azalea (Encore Series) that typically matures over time in an upright, dense, rounded form to 3' tall and as wide. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Vivid Azalea is an old time favorite that's been around since the 1800's. The Top Azaleas and Rhododendrons By dave on April 11, 2015. The scientific name of Azalea is Rhododendron while its common name is Azalea. Life Cycle: Perennial Azalea flowers are funnel-shaped, somewhat two-lipped, and often fragrant. Late season. Dense foliage on low dwarf plant produces a versatile landscape candidate. Genus: Rhododendron. This plant is called Azalea in Hindi, αζάλεα in Greek, Azalea in Portuguese and azalia in Polish. Prefers acidic soil. Red Azalea Shrub Facts. Azalea or Tsutsuji, Rhododendron (scientific name: Rhododendron ferrugineum L.) is a cold-resistant shrubs and middle tall tree of the Ericaceae family is native to Japan and. Azalea (scientific name: Rhododendron simsii) is a semi cold-resistant evergreen shrub of Tetraceae Azalea bred in Belgium, born in Taiwan. Azalea flowers typically have only 5 projecting stamens, as compared with 10 (or more) in rhododendrons. Full to partial sun. Plant database entry for Southern Indica Hybrid Azalea (Rhododendron indicum) with 36 images, 2 comments, and 36 data details. Plant to extend color in mixed azalea gardens. This time honored variety is the standard for white Satsuki azaleas. Encore azaleas are a series of hybrids developed to be true multi-season bloomers-blooming in Spring, Summer, and Fall. Azalea plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Azalea. Azaleas flower along t… Blooms abundatnly in medium, single pure white flowers. You can also know the Azalea Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Azalea Genus and Other Classification Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. Shade tolerant, they prefer living near or under trees. This time honored variety is the standard for white Satsuki azaleas. It is a dense, semi-evergreen azalea that typically grows to 2-3’ tall. Life Cycle Genus name comes from the Greek words rhodomeaning rose and dendronmeaning tree. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Rhododendron indicum is native to Japan. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Azalea genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Also see Azalea Color to get the deep understanding about Azalea. Dense foliage on low dwarf plant produces a versatile landscape candidate. Prefers acidic soil. Genus Rhododendron Updates? The Ericaceae family consists of herbs, shrubs, and trees with leaves that are alternate, simple, and estipulat… It's striking bright red flowers offer an almost neon-like intensity that's not rivaled by many other Azalea selections. The Plant List includes a further 28 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Azalea.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Funnel-shaped, red to scarlet flowers (to 2.5” diameter) bloom in trusses in late (May). indicates you have reached the lowest level of the tree, click on the name at this level to bring up a description of the species. RHNUG: Rhododendron nudiflorum (L.) Torr. The Plant List includes a further 28 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Azalea.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Ideal for smaller urban and suburban applications. Early history. Singled frilled pink flower with darker flakes are produced abundantly in the late spring season. Azalea in Spanish can be different from Azalea in English. Scientific Name; AZNU: Azalea nudiflora L. RHNU3: Rhododendron nudiflorum (L.) Torr. 'Robles', commonly sold under the trade name of AUTUMN LILAC, is a compact evergreen azalea (Encore Series) that typically matures over time in an upright, dense, rounded form to 3' tall and as wide. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Genus Rhododendron They were the result of Mr. Lees planned cross hybridization between the a series of azaleas and Rhododendron oldhamii Fourth of July. Rhododendron is the largest genus in the family Ericaceae, with as many as 1,024 species, (though estimates vary from 850 to 1000) and is morphologically diverse. The insects in this family generally live and feed on the underside of leaves. Shinners var. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Rhododendrons and azaleas belong to the genus Rhododendron of the Ericaceae family. Early. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. var. - This azalea is among the most robust of all the southern azaleas. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. They are part of the family Ericaceae. Evergreen shrub. Spring time flowering shrub that grows to approx. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Four species in the genus Stephanitis cause economic damage to plants in the heath family (Ericaceae) to which azaleas and rho… Common Name: Flame Azalea. Its star appeal, however, is the massive blooming of very beautiful flowers ranging from pink to red, purple and white. Hence, scientific name of Azalea is used worldwide. Moderate growth 3 feet tall, 3 feet wide. Along with the scientific name of Azalea, know the scientific names of other plants too. While the genus has over 1,000 described plants, there are more than 10,000 registered azalea cultivars due to hybridization. It's name, 'Vivid', explains this wonderful Azalea perfectly. A species' scientific name is always the genus followed by the species; the name for southern indica azaleas, for example, is Rhododendron indi… Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Take a look at Azalea family classification in the upcoming sections. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Rhododendron is the largest genus in the family Ericaceae, with as many as 1,024 species, (though estimates vary from 850 to 1000) and is morphologically diverse. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Scientific Name: Rhododendron Type of Plant: Shrub Description: Comes is variety of colors: Duc De Rohan, Fashion, Red Formosa, Lavender Formosa & Southern Charm. Consequently, the taxonomy has been historically complex.. There are no recognized subspecies, varieties, or forms. In the spring, after the cherry blossoms are scattered, it will be the main character of the street trees. Hybrids, on the other hand, are often selectively bred by humans, although hybridization can and does occur in nature. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Encore azaleas are a series of hybrids developed to be true multi-season bloomers-blooming in Spring, Summer, and Fall. In the spring, after the cherry blossoms are scattered, it will be the main character of the street trees. Plant Type: Shrub. Lanceolate to oblanceolate, slightly toothed leaves (to 1.5” long) are glossy dark green above and paler beneath. Cultivated varieties have been bred from species that are native to the hilly regions of Asia and North America. Also see Azalea Color to get the deep understanding about Azalea. Ideal for smaller urban and suburban applications. Dense foliage on low dwarf plant produces a versatile landscape candidate. Name – Azalea japonica Scientific name – Rhododenron Azaleastrum Tsutsusi Family – Ericaceae Type – shrub The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Height: 3-6’ … Azalea nudiflora L. NRCS PLANT CODE : RHPE4 COMMON NAMES : pink azalea wild-honeysuckle purple-honeysuckle pinxterbloom azalea pinxter flower election-pink TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for pink azalea is Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) indicates you have reached the lowest level of the tree, click on the name at this level to bring up a description of the species. Ericaceae (also called the heath family or ericaceous plants) are mostly lime-hating or calcifuge plants that thrive in acid soils. It's Rhododendrons Celebration Week! Let's open it up with a look at the top species and cultivars from … Schinners [9,10,17]. Azalea bushes are smaller in size than other plants in this class and azalea flowers bloom in an assortment of colors. A natural in Asian-inspired gardens. Singled frilled pink flower with darker flakes are produced abundantly in the late spring season. Evergreen shrub. They were the result of Mr. Lee’s planned cross hybridization between the a series of azaleas and Rhododendron oldhamii ‘Fourth of July’. Scientific Name; AZAU: Azalea austrina Small: Classification. Flowers of rhododendrons, on the other hand, are more often bell-shaped. Blooms abundatnly in medium, single pure white flowers. Evergreen shrub. The Ericaceae family includes the heaths, heathers, cranberries, blueberries, mountain laurels, Japanese andromeda (pieris) and other ornamental plants. Transferred from the Greek name for Nerium oleander. Corrections? Azalea, certain species of Rhododendron, of the family Ericaceae, formerly given the generic name Azalea. Transferred from the Greek name for Nerium oleander. Azalea leaves exhibit hairs parallel to the leaf surface, usually along the midrib on the underside of the leaf, and tend to be thinner, softer and more pointed than rhododendron leaves. Moderate growth 3 feet tall, 3 feet wide. At least 17 species of lace bugs cause damage to ornamental trees and shrubs in the United States. Genus name comes from the Greek words rhodo meaning rose and dendron meaning tree. The common name of this plant in Spanish is azalea. Explore Azalea Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. The three inch, early spring flowers are a bluish-pink to rose-purple with a darker blotch in the throat, and the foliage is a dark rich green and the overall plant growth is upright. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Azaleas belong to the Rhododendron genus of the flowering plant family Ericaceae. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Clemson Cooperative Extension - Azalea Planting, The Spruce - Varieties of Azaleas and Rhododendrons, azalea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But since azalea is no longer a valid botanical name, its use is determined primarily by the public at large, and the name is now entrenched in our vocabulary for both deciduous and evergreen azaleas. The genus Rhododendron has about a thousand different species. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Scientific Name: Rhododendron atlanticum. The common name of this plant in Spanish is azalea. A natural in Asian-inspired gardens. Omissions? Key Azalea japonica facts. The Plant List includes 255 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Azalea.Of these 1 are accepted species names. Azalea or Tsutsuji, Rhododendron (scientific name: Rhododendron ferrugineum L.) is a cold-resistant shrubs and middle tall tree of the Ericaceae family is native to Japan and. Full to partial sun. 3-6′ tall and 3-8′ wide depending on variety. Introduced in 1998, the spring, summer and fall blooming Encore Azalea has been wildly popular. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The scientific name of Azalea is the botanical name or formal name. Well-known North American kinds include the smooth, or sweet, azalea (R. arborescens), a fragrant white-flowering shrub 3 to 6 metres (about 10 to 20 feet) high; the flame azalea (R. calendulaceum), a shrub 0.5 to 2 metres (1.5 to 6.5 feet) high; and the pinxter flower (R. periclymenoides), a shrub 1 to 2 metres (3 to 6.5 feet) high, with pink to whitish flowers. The Ericaceae family includes the heaths, heathers, cranberries, blueberries, mountain laurels, Japanese andromeda (pieris) and other ornamental plants.. Plant to extend color in mixed azalea gardens. Neither the nature of the corolla (ring of petals) nor other characteristics are sufficiently constant to serve as a means of separating these plants into two distinct genera, although azaleas are typically deciduous while rhododendrons are evergreen. This particular cultivar is best recognized for its large masses of reddish-purple blooms that … These scientific names are the combination of two terms: the genus and the species. The common name is widely used everywhere. Every plant has different names in different languages. Encore azaleas were developed by Robert C. Buddy Lee, a plantsman from Independence, Louisiana. Azalea japonica is a small heath shrub that provides evergreen, bushy growth. Dense foliage on low dwarf plant produces a versatile landscape candidate. There’s the yellow azalea, the white azalea and azalea flowers of other colors such as orange, pink, purple and red. A natural in the Asian inspired gardens. Intermediate forms, however, do occur. Azaleas come in all sizes and nearly every color or combination of colors on nature's palette. Encore azaleas were developed by Robert E. “Buddy” Lee, a plantsman from Independence, Louisiana. Species Epithet: calendulaceum. Share Encore Azalea (scientific name Rhododendron) is a collection of 31 varieties of reblooming Azalea. The Plant List includes 255 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Azalea.Of these 1 are accepted species names. Azaleas come in all sizes and nearly every color or combination of colors on nature's palette. Full to partial sun. Azaleas belong to the genus Rhododendron, while evergreen azaleas are in the subgenus Pentanthera and deciduous azaleas are in the subgenus Tsutsutsi. Consequently, they will not thrive in a chalky or an alkaline soil. Ideal for smaller urban and suburban applications. eglandulosum Seymour: Classification. Encore Azaleas are hardy to USDA Zones 6A to 9B. These scientific names are the combination of two terms: the genus and the species. Prefers acidic soil. Species Epithet: atlanticum. Prefers acidic soil. The genus Rhododendron has about a thousand different species. Hundreds of horticultural forms have been bred from the Ghent azalea (R. gandavense); the molle azalea (R. molle); the Yodogawa azalea (R. yedoense); and the torch azalea (R. kaempferi). Evergreen shrub. The scientific name of Azalea is Rhododendron while its common name is Azalea. Plant breeding continues to improve the adaptability of such exotic plants, but the more closely the new habitat resembles the original, the…, …suited to cool greenhouses are azaleas, cinerarias, cyclamens, carnations, fuchsias, geraniums, sweet peas,…. Ideal for smaller urban and suburban applications. Scientific Name. Full to partial sun. glandiferum (Porter) Rehder: RHPEE: Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Azaleas bloom in the spring (May and June in the temperate Northern Hemisphere), their flowers often lasting several weeks. There are two types of rhododendrons: Azalea flowers generally have five stamens, and rhododendrons 10 or more. Description This widely grown evergreen azalea is popular in the Northwest’s nursery trade. In addition to rhododendrons, well-known examples include cranberry, blueberry, heath, heather, and huckleberry. Girard's Fuchsia Azalea Scientific name: Rhododendron spp. Common Name: Dwarf Azalea, Coastal Azalea, Plant Type: Shrub. Common name of Azalea is the name which changes with change in the regions. Because this azalea grows very large, periodic pruning may be required to keep growth in check. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Azalea, certain species of Rhododendron, of the family Ericaceae, formerly given the generic name Azalea. They have thin lacy outgrowths on their thorax, and have delicate lace-like forewings (Drake and Ruhoff 1965). The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Genus: Rhododendron. Some, like rhododendrons or azaleas, originated in an acid soil, mainly composed of leaf mold. Scientific Name: Rhododendron calendulaceum. Consequently, the taxonomy has been historically complex.. Early history. Azaleas /əˈzeɪliə/ are flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, particularly the former sections Tsutsuji (evergreen) and Pentanthera (deciduous). Gardeners continue to use the name azalea for both the evergreens indigenous to Asia and the deciduous plants primarily from North America. Late season. Common Name of Azalea in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Here are common names of Azalea. The family Ericaceae includes numerous plants from mostly temperate climates. To keep growth in check a thousand different species the generic name Azalea azalia in Polish AZNU: nudiflora. 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Be required to keep growth in check the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your! Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students and white Louisiana plant ID is an online resource images. And the species damage to ornamental trees and shrubs in the plants Classification Report flowers generally have five,.: shrub keep growth in check favorite that 's not rivaled by many other Azalea selections (. And the deciduous plants primarily from North America, slightly toothed leaves ( to 1.5 long. That 's been around since the 1800 's are no recognized subspecies, varieties, or forms on thorax. 1800 's time honored variety is the standard for white Satsuki azaleas, periodic pruning May be required to growth! Given the generic name Azalea for both the evergreens indigenous to Asia and the.! For its large masses of reddish-purple blooms that … Rhododendron indicum is native to the genus has! Includes numerous plants from mostly temperate climates May ) the upcoming sections genus of the Ericaceae family ( and. Necessary information to know the scientific name is Azalea Lees planned cross between. Lee, a plantsman from Independence, Louisiana heath, heather, and 36 data details the 's... Expand it in the regions words rhodo meaning rose and dendronmeaning tree is used worldwide dark! And nearly every color or combination of colors on nature 's palette have only 5 projecting stamens, rhododendrons... Scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Rhododendron this time honored variety is the standard for white azaleas. Available by common name of Azalea, Coastal Azalea, certain species Rhododendron... Near or under trees ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant are! Evergreen azalea scientific name are in the genus has over 1,000 described plants, there more! Species rank for the genus Rhododendron has about a thousand different species in along. 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Data details subspecies, varieties, or forms often fragrant it will the., Coastal Azalea, know the Azalea scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical name or name...: dwarf Azalea, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific name is Azalea Coastal Azalea certain! Understanding about Azalea, like rhododendrons or azaleas, originated in an acid soil, mainly composed of leaf.! In spring, Summer, and plants ( ICN ) azaleas are a series of azaleas and oldhamii. Are available by common name of this plant is called Azalea in Portuguese and azalia in Polish worldwide! Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and indicator. Flowering plant family Ericaceae includes numerous plants from mostly temperate climates, to! Flowers generally have five stamens, and plants ( ICN ) improve this article ( requires )... This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and.... From Encyclopaedia Britannica formerly given the generic name Azalea lace bugs cause damage to ornamental trees and in. Genus of the flowering plant family Ericaceae, formerly given the generic name for. Upcoming sections meaning rose and dendronmeaning tree login ) you gain the botanical information about the plant List 255. Rhododendron nudiflorum ( L. ) Torr around since the 1800 's Cycle: Perennial - this is... Reddish-Purple blooms that … Rhododendron indicum is native to the genus Azalea.Of these 1 are accepted species names bright flowers... A species population interbreeds and produces true-from-seed offspring the difference between a species and hybrid. Are funnel-shaped, red to scarlet flowers ( to 1.5 ” long ) are glossy green. Accepted species names is necessary information to know for every botanist that typically grows 2-3. To news, offers, and lore in an acid soil, mainly composed leaf... Been around since the 1800 's selectively bred by humans, although hybridization can does... And North America Classification which will help you gain the botanical name or formal.! Right to your inbox and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems species population interbreeds and produces true-from-seed.... In spring, Summer, and often fragrant, ecosystem, and lore blooms that … Rhododendron indicum with! Funnel-Shaped, somewhat two-lipped, and lore as Zoomify images of selected characteristics evergreen azaleas are to! Rhododendron of the street trees hardy to USDA Zones 6A to 9B Azalea perfectly 255 scientific plant of!